Zambiri ― Chichewa

Seborrheic dermatitis ndi matenda akhungu omwe amakhudza anthu amisinkhu yonse, kuyambira makanda mpaka akulu. Zizindikiro zake zazikulu zimaphatikizapo kuphulika, kufiira, ndi kuyabwa, nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pamphuno, kumaso, pachifuwa, kumbuyo, m'khwapa, ndi groin. Madokotala amazindikira matendawa potengera komwe khungu limawonekera komanso momwe likuwonekera. Izi amakhulupirira kuti zimachitika pamene khungu lichita ndi yisiti yotchedwa Malassezia poyaka. Chithandizo choyambirira chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antifungal monga ketoconazole omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera omwe akhudzidwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa, madokotala amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa monga corticosteroids ndi calcineurin inhibitors kwa nthawi yochepa. Palinso ma shampoos ambiri omwe amapezeka kuti azichiza scalp seborrheic dermatitis , omwe odwala amalangizidwa kuti ayambe nawo. Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito, madokotala atha kulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos antifungal kwa nthawi yayitali kapena ma corticosteroids akanthawi kochepa pamikhalidwe yama scalp.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.

Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) ndi matenda omwe amapezeka pakhungu omwe amayambitsa kutupa, nthawi zambiri amawonekera ngati mabala m'malo okhala ndi mafuta ambiri, monga pakhungu, kumaso, ndi makwinya. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: infantile (ISD) ndi adult (ASD) . Makanda savutika kwambiri ndi SD, koma makolo amatha kuda nkhawa akaona mamba okhuthala, opaka mafuta pamutu wamwana. Nthawi zambiri imawonekera m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya moyo, imakhala yofatsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri imatuluka yokha pofika tsiku loyamba lobadwa. Kumbali inayi, ASD imakonda kubwera ndi kupita, zomwe zimakhudza moyo wofanana ndi atopic ndi contact dermatitis.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.